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HMS Dasher (D37)
HMS ''Dasher'' (D37) was a British Royal Navy aircraft carrier, of the – converted merchant vessels – and one of the shortest lived escort carriers.
==Design and description==
The ''Avenger''-class escort carriers were converted American merchant ships. Their design was based on the U.S. Navy (AVG1). To differentiate between the two classes, the Royal Navy ships were prefixed with a 'B' (BAVG). HMS ''Dasher'' (BAVG4) was built by the Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. Originally named ''Rio de Janeiro'', she was laid down 11 March 1940, launched on 12 April 1941 and delivered 22 November 1941.〔Cocker (2008), p.78.〕〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ship Building History )〕 She was converted to an escort aircraft carrier in the Tietjen & Lang shipyards New Jersey and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 2 July 1942.〔Poolman (1972), p.38.〕
''Dasher'' had a complement of 555 men and an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of .〔 She displaced at normal load and at deep load. Propulsion was provided by four diesel engines connected to one shaft giving 8,500 brake horsepower, which could propel the ship at .〔Cocker (2008), p.79.〕
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side and above the long wooden flight deck, one aircraft lift by , one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires. Aircraft could be housed in the by half hangar below the flight deck.〔Poolman (1972), p.29.〕〔 Armament comprised three single mounted 4 inch dual purpose anti-aircraft guns two forward and one aft and fifteen 20 mm cannon on single or twin mounts.〔 She had the capacity for fifteen aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish anti-submarine aircraft.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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